Skip to main content
Aquarium Home

Watchman Goby

Cryptocentrus

There are over thirty species of watchman gobies with new species still being identified. These fish sit on sandy sea beds and have a mutual relationship with a shrimp. The shrimp and the fish live together in a small burrow which keeps them safe from predators.

Aquarium Placeholder Image Blue with Logo

SPECIES IN DETAIL

Watchman Goby

Cryptocentrus

CONSERVATION STATUS: Safe for Now

CLIMATE CHANGE: Uncertain

At the Aquarium

They may be viewed in the <em>Tropical Reef gallery.

Geographic Distribution

They are found in the Indian and Western Pacific oceans and the Red Sea.

Habitat

Watchman gobies live in tropical waters on sandy bottoms up to 25 meters (80 feet) deep. As a burrowing animal, they are found in the sand bed of coastal reefs, lagoons, mangrove swamps, and tide pools.

Physical Characteristics

Watchman gobies have compressed faces with their eyes positioned high on their head. They come in a range of colors with stripes and spots often marking their bodies and fins. Watchman gobies do exhibit sexual dimorphism (physical differences between male and female fish) such as color, fin shape, and jaw length.

Size

Watchman gobies grow up to 15 centimeters (6 inches).

Diet

Watchman gobies eat small invertebrates such as amphipods, copepods, bivalves, and worms. They can also eat algae!

Reproduction

The females lay several hundred eggs in a burrow; males fertilize the laid eggs. The male guards the eggs from predators and provides oxygen for the eggs by fanning them with his fins.

Watchman gobies can change their sex from male to female and female to male in order to create breeding pairs.

Behavior

One to two gobies will live with one to two shrimp in a burrow. The burrow is maintained by the shrimp and guarded by the gobies. The whole group retreats into the burrow at night, and the shrimp seal up the opening.

Adaptation

These fish have a mutualistic relationship with alpheid (pistol or snapping) shrimp. The shrimp build a burrow that is guarded by the goby. The shrimp and goby have a complex, tactile communication system that involves the fish touching the shrimps’ antennae. The shrimp have been observed cleaning some species of watchman goby.

Studies have shown that the gobies are at higher risk for predation when they no longer have their shrimp partner.

Longevity

Under human care, they may live over six years.

Conservation

The watchman goby species are popular for use in home aquariums. Some of these species are starting to be bred under human care to reduce the amount taken from the wild.

Special Notes

The watchman goby and its symbiotic shrimp communicate by touching the shrimp’s antennae!

SPECIES IN DETAIL | Print full entry

Watchman Goby

Cryptocentrus

CONSERVATION STATUS: Safe for Now

CLIMATE CHANGE: Uncertain

They may be viewed in the <em>Tropical Reef gallery.

They are found in the Indian and Western Pacific oceans and the Red Sea.

Watchman gobies live in tropical waters on sandy bottoms up to 25 meters (80 feet) deep. As a burrowing animal, they are found in the sand bed of coastal reefs, lagoons, mangrove swamps, and tide pools.

Watchman gobies have compressed faces with their eyes positioned high on their head. They come in a range of colors with stripes and spots often marking their bodies and fins. Watchman gobies do exhibit sexual dimorphism (physical differences between male and female fish) such as color, fin shape, and jaw length.

Watchman gobies grow up to 15 centimeters (6 inches).

Watchman gobies eat small invertebrates such as amphipods, copepods, bivalves, and worms. They can also eat algae!

The females lay several hundred eggs in a burrow; males fertilize the laid eggs. The male guards the eggs from predators and provides oxygen for the eggs by fanning them with his fins.

Watchman gobies can change their sex from male to female and female to male in order to create breeding pairs.

One to two gobies will live with one to two shrimp in a burrow. The burrow is maintained by the shrimp and guarded by the gobies. The whole group retreats into the burrow at night, and the shrimp seal up the opening.

These fish have a mutualistic relationship with alpheid (pistol or snapping) shrimp. The shrimp build a burrow that is guarded by the goby. The shrimp and goby have a complex, tactile communication system that involves the fish touching the shrimps’ antennae. The shrimp have been observed cleaning some species of watchman goby.

Studies have shown that the gobies are at higher risk for predation when they no longer have their shrimp partner.

Under human care, they may live over six years.

The watchman goby species are popular for use in home aquariums. Some of these species are starting to be bred under human care to reduce the amount taken from the wild.

The watchman goby and its symbiotic shrimp communicate by touching the shrimp’s antennae!